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PDI AMUS 



SERIAL PUBLICATION OF CENTRE FOR ENTOMOLOGICAL STUDIES 

VOLUME 5 PART 3 ANKARA 24.11.1989 ISSN 1015-8243 

»***»*«****«■««***»*«*»«*«*»**««»»««**»»»**»«**«»****»««»*** 

CONTENTS : A.O.Kocak:Notes on the Lepidoptera of Erzuruni Province (East 
Tu r key ) , p . 7 3- A.O.Kocak: Discoloxia b 1 om e r i ( C u r t i s ) in Turkey (Lepido- 
ptera , Ge on\ e t r i d ae ), p . 9 2 - ft.O.Kocak: On the early stages of Cynaeda gi- 
gantea (Stgr.)in Central T u r k e y ( L e p i d o p t e r a , P y r a 1 i d ae ) , p . 95 - A . . K o c ak : 
Neodiprion s e r t i f e r ( Ge of f r o y ) i n T u r k e y ( H y m e n o p t e r a , Oi p r i o n i d ae ) , p . 98 - 
A . .K ocak : Ge one t ra p u r i s s 1 m a Wiltshire in North P a k i s t an ( L e p i d op t e r a , 
Geoiiictridae),p.lOO-A.().Kocak:Notes on the taxonomy and Nomenclature of 
the Palaearctic Noctuidae ( L ep i dop t e r a ) - I , p . 1 3 - E di t o r i a 1 : p . 1 Ct . 

«*♦«♦*♦♦»♦*♦*♦♦*»»»**»♦ 



NOTES ON THE LEPIDOPTERA OF ERZURUM PROVINCE 
(EAST TURKEY) 

by 

Ahmet d.Ko9ak 



Priamus 5(3): 73-91, I map, 6 figs. 

A B S T R A C T: In this paper, totally 75 species of Lepidoptera 
collected frot various parts in the Province Erzurua (E.Turkey) 
are listed. Synonyis and original references of soiie taxa are 
mentioned. Faunistic and ecological inforiations are also added 
to certain species. Six species are illustrated in their natural 
positions. 



During our lepidopterological trip, my friend Gunter Ebert and I 
observed and collected a number of butterflies and moths from various 
localities in the Province" Erzurum(East Turkey). 
The localities visited are mentioned below(Map I): 

No 1. On July 10th, 1985,Erzurum Prov. ,Pazaryolu,Akbulut 1 6 50m. , several 
moths were collected by a light-trap, but because of the weather 
conditions the result was not successful. 

73 



7^ 



No 2. On July llst,1985,at the same place, on stony dry slopes covered 
by especially Euphorbia sp. butterflies were observed and col- 
lected . 

No 3. On July list, 1985,Akbulut 1950m., at a 'damp place butterflies were 
observed and taken. 

No 4. On July llst,1985,Akbulut 2150m, on a sunny midday, butterflies 
were found in the tragacanthic high mountain steppe-formations. 

No 5. On July list, 1985,G61yurt Pass 2380- 24 50m. , a number of butter- 
flies and moths, inhabiting on the grassy slopes and stony hill- 
tops. 

No 6. On July llst,1985, vicinity of Kink, 2100m. Butterflies were 
found especially in the Vicia fields. 

No 7. On July list, 1985, ski-house 2200m. Light-trap was not successful, 
because of the strong wind by night. 

No 8. On July 12nd, 1985, Palandoken Mts.Ejder Tepesi 2950m. Some alpine 
butterflies and moths were found during morning hours. 

No 9. On July 12nd, I985, Palandoken 2500m. on flowery damp meadows, a num- 
ber of butterflies were observed and taken. 



The following list, comprises 75 species, is based on the collection of 
the year 1985, field observations, and other specimens in the collection of CES. 



PIERIDAE 



Colias crocea (Fourcroy) 

Papilio croceus Fourcroy ,1785, Entomologia Parisiensis- 
250,Type(s):|FRANCE|:Paris. 
1 :Ejder Tepesi 2950ra. 12.7. I985. This species was observed also at the 
locality No 5. 



Colias aurorina H.-Sch. 



Colias aurorina Herrich-Schaffer, 1 1850| ,Syst .Bearb. 
SchBett.Eur.l:figs. 453-456; ibid. 6:22, 1 1851 1.Syn 
types:|TURKEY|:Kleinasien. 

This species was observed at the locality No 5. 



75 

Colias chlorocoma Christoph 

Colias chlorocoma Christoph, 1888, Horae Soc .ent .ross.22: 
308.Syntypes: [TURKEYJ :Kasikoparan. 

This species flies often sympatrically with the preceding species. 
It is confined to the alpine region of the mountains. The butterflies were 
observed at the localities no 5 and 8. 



Colias thisoa Menetries 

Colias thisoa Menetries, 1832 , Catalogue raisonne des 
objects de Zoologie recueillis dans un voyage au 
Caucase..:244-2'.5.Type(s):|U.S.S.R.|:Caucasus:Scha- 
dach,8000". 

Colias thisoa ssp.strandiana Sheljuzhko, 1935, Folia zool. 
Hydrobiol. 8:138. Syntypes 16 3 j: | U .S.S.R . | :Nord-Ar- 
inenien:Alagez Berge. 

An alpine species, apparently confined to the tragachantic high steppe- 
formations . 

2 6 1 o :Erzurum Prov.Paland6ken,Ejder Tepesi 2950m. , 12. 7. I985 leg. 
Ko9ak; 16 Tiirkei^Erzurum 2300-2500m. 12.7.-15.7- 1977 leg. Eckweiler( coll. CES ) , 



ARGYNNIDAE 



Aglais urticae (Linnaeus) 

Papilio urticae Linnaeus , 1758, Syst . Nat.(Edn 10)l:'.77. 
Type(s);!EUROPE|. 

Vanessa urticae v. turcica Staudinger, 1871 , Cat .Lepid. 
Eur.Faunengeb.l:16.Syntypes:SudIich BALKAN-HALB- 
INSEL; |TURKEY| :Asia minor. 

2 o Erzurum Prov.:Ejder Tepesi 2950m. , 12. 7. 1985. Butterflies were also 
observed at the locality no 9, feeding on the flowers of Salvia verticillata. 



Cynthia cardui (Linnaeus) 

Papilio cardui Linnaeus, 1758, Syst .Nat .(Edn 10)L:'t75. 

Type(s):EUROPE, AFRICA. 

Like the preceding species, observed at the localities no 8,9- 



76 



Azuritis reducta (Staudinger) 

Liienitis ca»illa v. reducta Staudinger, 1901 , Cat. Lepid. 
pal aearct.Faunengeb. 1:22. Syntypes; I U.S. S.R.I : Arme- 
nia orientalis;|lRAN|:Hyrcania. 
It was observed at the locality no 3- 



Issoria lathonia (Linnaeus) 



Papilio lathonia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Edn lOJlriiSl. 
Type(s):EUROPE. 

Argynnis lathonia v.saturata Rober,1896,Ent.Nachr.22 
(6):81-82.Syntypes:|TURKEY|:Gulek. 

Observed at the locality no 8. 



Brenthis hecate (Denis & Schiff.) 

Argynnis hecate v.caucasica Staudinger , 1871 , Cat .Lepid. 
Eur. Faunengeb. 1:21 .Syntypes: JU.S.S.R. | : Armenia; 
|TURKEY| :Turcia iieridionalis(invalid name as junior 
prinary hononym of caucasica Staudinger, 1861 ). 

Brenthis hecate var.transcaucasica Mnukowsky, 1929,Zool. 
Anz.23:222(replaceaent name for caucasica Staudin- 
ger, 1871 nee Lederer,1852). 

1 o Erzurum Prov. :Akbulut l650m. 11 .7- 1985'It was observed also at the 

locality no 3- 



Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus) 

Papilio cinxia Linnaeus,1758,Syst .Nat .(Edn 10)1: kSQ. 
Type(s):|EUROPE|. 

1 6 Erzurum Prov. :Akbulut l650m. , II.7. 1985. 

Eurodryas aurinia (Rottemburg) 

Papilio aurinia Rotteiburg,1775,Der Naturforscher 6:5. 
1 o Erzurum Prov. rAkbulut l650m. 11 .7. I985. 



11 



SATYRIDAE 



Melanargia larissa (Geyer) 

Papilio larissa Geyerl 1828| .Saininl .eur.Schmett .1 :pl.l82, 

figs.896-899.Syntypes:|EUR0P[|. 
Melanargia larissa ssp.noacki Wagener, 1983,Atalanta U 

(4): 286-297, pl.7,8,figs.l-8.Holotype o: TURKEY: Anka- 
ra. 

A common species on dry grassy slopes of the middle heights.lt was 

observed at the localities no 2 and ?. 



Pseudochazara anthelea (Hiibner) 

Papilio anthelea HiJbner, 1 1824 | .Samml .eur.Schniett .1 :pl . 
1 74, figs. 861-862. Syntypes: I Europe! • 
Like the preceding species. IS lo Erzurum Prov.Akbulut l650m. 11 . 7. 1985. 



Pseudochazara beroe (Freyer) 

Hipparchia beroe Freyer, | 1843| .Neuere Bei tr.Schmett .5 
(70):53,pl.415,figs.l,2.Syntypes:not mentioned. 

Confined to the stony hill tops of the upper heights.lt flies together 

with A.pyrenaicus during the sunny hours, lo Erzurum Prov. ,Golyurt Pass, 

2450m. 11.7.1985. 



Pseudochazara mniszechii (K.-Sch. ) 

Satyrus mniszechii Herrich-Schaffer, | 1851 | ,Syst .Bearb. 
Schmett.Eur.6:14;|l852| .ibidem 1 :pl . 120,f igs.577- 
579(uninominal ) .Syntypes: | TURKEY | :Kleinasien: lokat . 

It flies sympatrically with M. larissa and P. anthelea at the localities 

no 2 and 3. 



Erebia psodea (Hubner) 

Papilio psodea Hubner , 1 1804| .Sarnml .eur.Schmett . 1 :pl .98, 
f i gs. 497-499. Syn types: I EUROPE I . 
Confined to the damp grassy places . Strongly heliophil species. 2 2 o 
Erzurum Prov.,Ejder Tepesi 2950m and Palandoken 2500m. 12.7.1985. 



78 

Coenonympha paraphilus (Linnaeus) 

Papilio pamphilus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst .Nat . (Edn !0)1:'.72. 
Type(s):EUROPE. 

Like the preceding. 1 o Erzurum Prov.Ejder Tepesi 2950in. 12.7. I985. 



Coenonympha leander (Fabricius) 

Pl.Rur.leander Esper, 1 178'. | ,Oie Schmett .1(2) : 1 76,pl .89, 
fig.5.Type(s):|u.S.S.R.|:Wolga(uninoininal,unavail- 
able name). 

Papilio leander Fabricius, 1787, Want. Ins. 2:33, nr. 350. 
Type(s):EUROPA AUSTRALIORl. 

Coenonympha leander v.obscura Heyne, | 1894 | , Die Palae- 

arct.Gross-Schiiiett.Naturg.l:610.rype{s): iu.S.S.R.] : 
Armenien. 

A local species. Observed feeding on the flowers of Thymus at middle 
heights. 5 6 Erzurum Prov. ,Akbulut 1650m. 11 . 7. 1985. 



Lasiommata maera (Linnaeus) 

Papilio maera Linnaeus,1758,Syst .Nat .(Edn 10)1:473. 
Typc(s):|EUROPE|. 

Pararge «iaera ssp. gracilis Shel juzhko, 1937,Festschr. 
Embrik Strand 2:346. Syntypes 1 6 1 j :|U.S.S.R.|: 
Grusien:Govern.Tiflis:T2arski je Kolodtzy. 

Pararge maera gracilis natio armeniaca Shel juzhko, 1937 
Festschr. Embrik Strand 2:346-347. Syntypes: | TURKEyI : 
Sarykamysch.Chasperik zwischen Olty und Bajburtfin- 
frasubspecific name). 

Pararge maera gracilis natio karsiana Shel juzhko, 1937, 
Festschr .Embrik Strand 2:347. Syntypes: | TURKEY| :Ket- 
shevanj(bei Kagyzman){ infrasubspecific name). 

Like the preceding. 15 Erzurum Prov. ,Akbulut l650m. 11 .7. I985. 



Kirinia climene (Fabricius) 



Nymph. Gem. clinene Esper, 1 1783| .Die Schmett . 1 (2): 165, pi . 

85, figs. 1-3. Syntypes: Iu.S.S.R. I :Holga(uninominal, 
unavailable name). 

Papilio clymene Fabricius, 1 787, Mant. Ins. 2:44, nr. 434. Syn- 
types: | U.S. S.R. | :Ru5sia australioris. 

Pararge climene ssp.valentinae Miller ,1923, Izv.mosk. 
ent.0bshch.2(2):95. Syntypes: I turkey] :Kagyzman. 



79 

This species inhabits apparently on sparse wooded stony slopes at 
middle heights, and flies together with P.mniszechii and P.anthelea in this 
provinces. The butterfly prefers to sit generally on the stony and sunny 
grounds in the early morning hours, but later, it flies higher especially 
among the oak trees. 

4 o 1 Erzurum Prov . , Akbulut l650m. 11.?. 1985- 



LYCAENIDAE 



Zephyriinae 

ZEPHYRIIOES Billberg,1820,Enunieratio Insect .Hus. G.J. 
Billberg:80.Type-genus:Zephyrus Dalnian,1816. 

THECLINAE Swainson , 1831 ,Zool . II lustr. ( sec .ser . ) : pi .85. 
Type-genus: Thee la Fabricius, 1807. 



Callophrys suaveola (Staudinger) 

Thecla rubi v.? suaveola Staudinger, 1881 , Stettin ent. 

Ztg.'.2(7-9):279-280.Syntypes 4 S: | U.S.S.R. | :Saisan . 

Callophrys kolak Higgins ,1965, Entomologist 98:10. Holo- 
type :TURKEY:Gu«iushane,Maden 5400 ft. 

Confined to the upper heights. 1 o Erzurum Prov.,Ejder Tepesi 2950m. 
12.7.1985. 

Satyrium abdominalis (Gerhard) 

Thecla abdominalis Gerhard, | 1850| ,Versuch monogr.eur. 
Schniett.(l):4,nr.l6,pl.'t,figs.3a-b.Syntypes:|U.S.S. 
R. I :Elisabethpol . 
This species is confined to the thickets of the middle heights. 

1 Erzurum Prov. , Akbulut l650m. 11. 7- 1985- 

Lycaeninae 

Heodes alciphron (Rottemburg) 

Polyomniatus alciphron v.melibaeus Staudinger, 1 1878! , 
Horae Soc.ent.ross 14:231-232. Syntypes: | TURKEYJ , 
|Aniasya|,!Kislacik|Kyschlatschyk,|Yenikoy|jenikeui- 
Hochebene. 



80 

Not uncommon on damp flowery places. 2 S Erzurum Prov. , Akbulut I65O111. 
11.7.1985; 4 1 o Palandoken 2500m. 12. 7. 1985. 

Thersamonia kefersteini (Gerhard) 

Polyomniatus kefersteinii Gerhard, 1 1850| .Versuch Monogr. 
eur.Schiiiett.(3):7,nr.21,pl.9,figs.'(a-c.Syntypes: 
TURKEY. 

Polyomniatus ochimus Herrich-Schaffer , 1 1852 | ,Syst .Bearb. 
Schiiiett.Eur.6; 31;ibideiii l:figs. 523-526. Syn types: 
|TURKEY|:Kleinasien. 

1 Erzurum Prov. ,Horasan l600m. , I8. 6. I972 leg.Kocak (CES). 

Polyommatinae 



Cupido osiris (Meigen) 

Polyomniatus osiris Heigen.l829,Syst.Beschr .eur.Schmett . 
2{l):7,pl.'t5 figs.3a-b. Syn types :Loc.unbekannt! 

Observed at the localities no 2 and 3. Not uncommon. 



Maculinea alcon (Denis & Schiff.) 
1 Erzurum Prov. ,G61yurt Pass 2400m. 11. 7. 1985. A local species. 

Kretania carmon (Gerhard) 

Lycaena caraon Gerhard, | 1851 | , Versuch Monogr. eur. 

Schsett. (7): 15,nr.58,pl.25,figs.la-c.Syntypes: TUR- 
KEY. 

Lycaena eurypilus Freyer,1852,Neuere Beitr.Schmett .6: 
148,pl.573,fig.*.Type(s):|TURKEY|:A»asia. 

This species inhabits on the tragacanthic slopes of the middle heights. 

4 00 Erzurum Prov.,Kirik 2100m, 11. 7- 1985; IS Akbulut l650m,lo Golyurt Pass 

2400m. same date. 

Plebejus argus (Linnaeus) 

Papilio argus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Edn 10)1:483. 
Type{s):fUROPE, AFRICA. 



81 

Lycaena argus ssp.tscherkessica Forster, 1936, Mitt .Munch. 
ent.Ges.26(2):131.Syntypes 18 3 1 j: |uSSR| rKaukasus 
sept.:Teberda. 

Lycaena argus tscherkessica f.georgica Forster ,1936, 

Hitt. Hunch. ent.Ges.26(2):132.Syntypes 6 3 2 j:|USSR| 
Achalzich(infrasubs_pecific name). 

This species inhabits preferably damp flowery places. Common. 

2 1 o Erzurum Prov.,Kirxk 2100m;3 o Akbulut l650m;l o Golyurt Pass 2400m. 

11.7- 1985; 3 S Palandoken 2500m. 12. 7- 1985. 



Lycaeides idas (Linnaeus) 

Lycaena idas ssp.altarmena Forster, 1936, Mitt .Hunch. ent. 
Ges.26(2):103.Syntypes 6 6 1 5: | TURKEY| :Kasikoparan , 
Agn Dagh;|uSSR|:Achalzich. 

Like the preceding species. 4 5 Erzurum Prov.,Kirik 2100m. 11 . 7. 1985. 



Plebejides pylaon (F.W.) 

Lycaena pylaon Fischer von Waldheim, 1832 ,Nouv. Mem. Soc. 
imp. Nat. Hose. 2 : 357-358, pi. 19, figs. 5, 6. Syn types: 
|USSR|:Rossia meridionalisiSarepta. 

Lycena sephirus Frivaldszky , 1835,Ko2lesek a balkany vl- 
deken tett termeszettudomanyi utazasrol . :269-270, 
pI.7,figs.l,2.Syntype5:Balkany. 
Plebeius sephyrus microsephyrus Verity , 1935, Bull .Soc. 
ent. Fr. 1935: 245. Syntypes:! TURKEY I Asia minor: Hal atya 
Tecde . 

Like the preceding species. 2 Erzurum Prov.,Kirik 2100m. 11 . 7. 1985. 



Agriades pyrenaicus (Boisduval) 

Lycaena orbitulus var .pyrenaica Boisduval, 1840, Gen. In- 
dex i«eth.eur.Lepid.:ll.Type(s):Pyren. 

Agriades pyrenaicus 5sp.erzuru«ensis Eckweiler £ Hessel- 
barth,1978,NachrBl.bayer.Ent.27(4):65-68,figs.l 4. 
Holotype 0: ruRKEY:Prov.Er2uruiB;Palandbken Dag., 
2900-310011. 

Confined to the stony hill tops of the upper heights. Sympatric with 
P.beroe. 

5 2 (paratypes of ssp.erzurumensis Eckw. ) :Turkei, Erzurum Palandoken 
Dag 2900-3100m.27.7--31.7.1977 leg. Eckweiler (in coll.CES);ll 6 2 o:Erzurum 
Prov., Golyurt Pass 2450m. 1 1 . 7. 1985; 1 6 Ejder Tepesi 2950m. 12.7. I985. 



82 

Ultraaricia crassipuncta (Christoph) 

Lycaena anteros v. crassipuncta Christoph , 1893, Ot.ent . 
Z.,Iris 6:86.Type(s):|TURKEY|Kasikoparan. 

1 orErzurum Prov . , Akbulut l650m, 11 . 7. 1985. 



Aricia teberdina (Sheljuzhko) 

Lycaena teberdina Shel juzhko, 1934,2. bster.EntVer. 19:39- 
40,figs.5-8.Syntypes:|u.S.S.R.| :Chatipara-Berg,2200 
2300in. 

Aricia teberdina ssp.nahizerica Eckweiler, 1978,Nota le- 
pid.l(3):115-117,figs.l-4.Holotype 0: TURKEY: Prov. 
Erzurum: Ispir .vic.Nahizer ,1700-1900in. 

7 o:Turkei,Erzurum Ispir/Nahizer 1700-1900m.4.8.-8.8. 77(paratypes of the 

ssp.nahizerica Eckw.) leg. Eckweiler (in coll.CES). 



Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg) 

Papilio icarus Rottemburg, 1775, Naturforscher 5:21. 

1 6:Erzurum Prov. , Akbulut l650m 11 . 7- 1985;Palandoken 2800m,l5 Palandoken 
2500m. 12.7. 1985. 



Meleageria daphnis (Denis & Schiff.) 

Papilio daphnis |Denis K Schiffermuller | ,1775,Ankundung 
syst. Herkes Schmett. Wienergegend : lB2.Type(s): 
|AUSTRIA| :Vienna district. 

Meleageria daphnis ssp.palandbkis Schurian G Hauset-.lSBl 
Atalanta 12(2): 105-105, figs. 2a-d.Holotype o:|TURKEY| 
Anatoli a: Erzurum: Palandoken, 2200in. 

3 o:Erzuruin Prov ., Akbulut l650m, II.7. 1985. 



Sublysandra myrrha (K.-Sch.) 



Lycaena myrrha Herrich-Schaffer, | 1852| ,Syst .Bearb. 

Schmett. Eur. 6:26 -,11851 1, ibidem 1 :figs. 508-511 (uni- 
noainal).Syntypes:{TURKEY|:Kleinasien. 

Lycaena myrrha v.myrrhina Staudinger, 1901 , Cat .Lepid. 
palaearct .Faunengeb.l :85.Type(s) 6 : | TURKEY] :Gunius- 
hane. 



83 

Agrodiaetus iphigenia (H.Sch.) 

Lycaena iphigenia Herrich-Schaffer, | ISt?] ,Syst .Bearb. 
Schmett. Eur. 1: pi. 73, fig. 354; 1 1851 1, ibidem 6:2'.. 
Syntypes:|TURK£Y|:Turkei|=?Bursa,Uludag| . 

2 o:Erzurum Prov. ,Akbulut l650m, 11 .7. 1985; 1 Kink 2100m II.7.I985. 



Agrodiaetus ripartii (Freyer) 

Lycaena ripartii Freyer, 1 1B30| ,Beitr.Schiiiett.3: 128,pl . 
133,fig.3.Type(s):SPAIN. 

1 6:Erzurum Prov. ,Akbulut 165001.11.7.1985. 



HESPERIIDAE 
Pyrgus serratulae (Rambur) 

Syrichthus serratulae v.tiajor Staudinger, 1 1878 | ,Horae 
Soc.ent.ross.U:292.Syntypes:|TURKEY| ilAmasyalKeras- 
dere.Taurus. 

1 6:Erzurum Prov., Kink 2100ni. II.7.85. 

Pyrgus armoricanus (Oberthiir) 

Syrichtus alveus f .armoricanus Oberthiir, 1910, Etud.Lepid 
conip. 4:411, pi. 57, figs. 509-51 7. Syntypes: FRANCE: En- 
virons de Rennes. 

1 o:Erzurum Prov.,Kirik 2100m, 11 . 7. I985. 

Muschampia tessellum (Kiibner) 

Papilio tessellun Hiibner, 1 1803| ,SaminI.eur.r.chiBett . 
pi. Pap., figs. 469, 470. Types: I EUROPE I- 

3 o:Erzurum Prov. ,Akbulut l650m, II.7. 1985. 
Neospialia orbifer (Hiibner) 



Papilio orbifer Hubner,| 1823| ,Satninl.eur.Schiiiett.l:pl.l61 
figs. 803-806. Syntypes: |EUR0PE| . 

6 1 o:Erzurum Prov. Kirik 2100m. jAkbulut l650m. 11 , 7, 1985. 



8i| 

Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda) 

Papilio sylvestris Poda, 1761 .Insecta Musei Graecensi: 
79. 

1 o 1 o:Erzurum Prov . , Akbulut 1650111.11.7.1985. 



SPHINGIDAE 

Hyles nicaea(v.Prunner) 

Sphinx nicaea v.Prunner, 1798,Lepidoptera pedenontana 
1:85. 

Deilephila nicaea v.orientalis Austaut ,1905,Ent .2 . , 

Frankf .a.H.18:H3.Syntypes:|U.S.S.R.| :Crlme'e; | IRAN | 
N.Per5e:Aschabad. 

2 o:Erzurum Prov. , Akbulut l650m. 11.7- 1985- 

SATURNIIDAE 
Saturnia cephalariae Christoph 

Saturnia cephalariae Christoph, 1885, in Ronanof f ,N.M. , 
Lepidopteres de la Transcaucasie in Romanoff ,N.H. , 
Hein.Lepid.2:U-19,pl.U.Syntype5:|TURK£r|:Ka5iko- 
paran. 
The larvae of this species were found on the leaves of Cephalaria sp. 

at the locality Golyurt 2400m. on July llst,1985. They were mostly half- 
grown caterpillars and reared in plastic boxes with the leaves of this 
plant until they pupated. Unfortunately, next year any adult specimen 
could be obtained from the pupae . 

LASIOCAMPIDAE 

Malacosoma sp. 
Caterpillars were found on the leaves of Rosa sp. at the locality no 4- 

LYMANTRIIDAE 



Leucoma salicis (Linnaeus) 

Phalaena salicis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst .Nat .(Edn 10)1:502. 
Type(s):|EUROPE|. 

1 6:Erzurum Prov. , Palandoken.Ski-Hause 2200m. 11 .7. I985 at light trap. 



85 

GEOMETRIDAE 
Pseudoterpna pruinata (Hufnagel) 
1 orErzurum Prov . , Akbulut l650m. II.7. 1985,heliophil. 

Thetidia smaragdaria (Fabricius) 
4 o : Erzurum Prov.,A9kale,l800m.,27.7.1972 leg.Ko(pak(CES). 

Rhodostrophia auctata (Staudinger) 

Pellonia auctata Staudinger , 1879, Horae Soc .ent .ross. 
l'.:'.U.Syntypes:|TURKEY|,|Ania5ya!Maidan,Caraman. 

2 6:Erzurum Prov. ,Golyurt 2450in. 11 . 7. 1985,heliophil. 

Rhodostrophia badiaria (Freyer) 

1 6:Erzurum Prov., Kink 2100ra. 11 . 7- 1985; 2 o Ejder Tepesi SOOOm. 12. 7. 1985, 
heliophil. 

Rhodostrophia vibicaria (Clerck) 

1 oiErzurum Prov.,Kirik 2100m. 11 . 7. 1985; 1 5 Akbulut l650m. 11 . 7. 1985,he- 
liophil. 

Scopula decorata (Denis & Schiff.) 

1 6:Erzurum Prov.,Kirik 2100m. 11 . 7. 1985, heliophil. 

Scopula incanata (Linnaeus) 

2 o:Erzurum Prov. ,G61yurt 2450m. 11 .7. I985 heliophil. 

Scotopteryx bipunctaria (Denis & Schiff.) 
2 oo:Erzurum Prov., Kink 2100m. 11. 7. 1985, heliophil. 

Aplocera boisduvaliata (Duponchel) 

1 6:Erzurum Prov.,Kink 2100m. 11 . 7. 1985, heliophil. 

Aplocera numidaria (H.Sch.) 

2 o Erzurum Prov. ,G61yurt 2450m. 11 . 7. 1985; 1 6:Ejder Tepesi 3000m. 
12.7. 1985, heliophil. 



86 

ARCTIIDAE 

Parasemia caucasica (Menetries) 
This species was observed at the locality no 8. 

NOCTUIDAE ■ 

Euxoa sp. 

2 oo:Er2urum Prov. ,Palandoken 2200m. II.7.1985. These specimens are 
referable to E.rjabovi Kozh. 

Agrotis wagneri (Corti & Draudt) 
1 1 o:Erzurum Prov.Akbulut l650m. 1 1 . 7. 198S. 

Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) 
1 6:Erzurum Prov . , Akbulut l650in. 11 .7, 1985. 

Dichagyris terminicincta (Corti & Draudt) 
1 orErzurum Prov ., Akbulut l650m. II.7. 1985. 

Chersotis laeta (Rebel) 
1 o:Erzurum Prov ., Akbulut l650m. 11 .7. 1985. 

Hadena compta (Denis & Schiff.) 

Noctua comptal Denis £ Schif femiuHer | , 1775, Ankiindung 
syst.Werkes Schmett.Wlenergegend:70.Typt(s): 
|AUSIR1A| :Vlenna district. 

1 o:Erzurum Prov. ,Palandoken 2200m. 11 . 7- 1985- 

Hadena staudingeri (Wagner) 
1 0: Erzurum Prov. , Akbulut l650m. 11 . 7. 1985. 

Eublemma parallela (Freyer) 
Observed at the locality no 8. 



87 



Eublemma polygramma (Duponchel) 
1 o:Erzurum Prov.,Kirik 2100m. 11 . 7. 1985,heliophil. 

Autophila luxuriosa Zerny 
1 o:Erzurum Prov. , Akbulut l650in. 11 .7- 1985(Gen.Prep. 1255) ■ 

PYRALIDAE 

Synaphe borabycalis (Denis & Schiff.) 
1 o:Erzurum Prov. ,G61yurt 2450m. 11 . 7- 1985,heliophil. 

Susia exasperata (Staudinger) 

Hyelois 1 exasperata Staudinger, 1879, Horae Soc.en t .ross. 
15:217-218.Syntypes 161 o: | TURKEY | :Jenikeui-Hocheberie 
(Amasya) jTaurus. 

1 o:Erzurum Prov.Palandoken 2800m. 12. 7- 1985,heliophil. 

Catastia marginea (Denis & Schiff.) 

Noctua marginealDenis C Schif fermuller | ,1775 , Ankiindung 
syst.Werkes Schinett.Wlenergegend:69,317.Typc(5): 
I AUSTRIA] :Vienna district. 

1 o:Erzurum Prov.,Ejder Tepesi 3000m. 12. 7- 1985,heliophil. 



Pyrausta cespitalis (Denis & Schiff.) 

2 ex. :Erzurum Prov. , Akbulut l650m. 11.7. 1985. 

Sitochroa verticalis (Linnaeus) 

1 o:Erzurum Prov. Akbulut l650m. 11 . 7- 1985; 1 o:Kir±k 2100m. 11 .7- 1985, 
heliophil. 

Ephelis cruentalis (Hiibner) 

1 ex.:Erzurum Prov. Akbulut l650m. II.7. I985. 



88 



OECOPHORIDAE 

Pleurota sp. 
1 ex. :Erziirum Prov.Akbulut l650m. 11.7. 1985- 



Acknowledgement : 

I specially thank Mr.Fatih Cakir for the excellent illustrations prepared for 
this paper. 




Map 1- Marked quadrates have been visited in 1985. 



89 




Fig.l- Heodes alciphron Rott. A male at rest. 

Erzurum Prov. :Akbulut 1950in. 10. 7- 1985 (sl.no LEPO1514) 




Fig. 2- Agriades pyrenaicus Bsd. in copula on the ground. 

Erzurum Prov. ,G61yurt Pass 2450m. 11 . 7. I985 (sl.no LEPOI519). 



90 







Fig. 3- Kirinia climene Fabr. A male at rest. 

Erzurum Prov . : Akbulut l650m. IO.7.1985 (sl.no LEPOI517) 




Fig. 4- Erebia psodea Hubn. A male at rest. 

Erzurum Prov. iPalandoken 2950m. 12.7. 1985(sl. no LEPOI525). 




91 



Fig. 5- Hyles nicaea v.Prunn. A male at rest on Astragalus sp. 
Erzurum Prov. :Akbulut l650m. 11.7. 1985 (sl.no LEP01509) 




Fig. 6-- Caterpillar of Saturnia cephalariae Chr. feeding on the 
leaves of Cephalaria sp. 
Erzurum Prov. ,Gdlyurt Pass 2450m. 11.7-1985 (sl.no LEPOI521; 



92 



DISCOLOXIA BLOMERI (CURTIS) IN TURKEY 
(Lepidoptera,Geometridae) 

by 
Ahmet o.Kopak 



Priamus 5(3): 92-94,1 fig. 

ABSTRACT: In this p a p e r , D i s c o 1 o x i a b 1 o m e r i 
Curtis new to Turkish fauna is mentioned. 
Taxonomic p o s i t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n and ecology 
of the species is also briefly discussed. A 
male from Turkey is illustrated. 

In the year of I986, during an expedition to North Turkey made by the 
author, three specimens of Discoloxia blomeri (Curtis) were captured at the 
light trap. The knovm range of this species is from Central and North Europe 
North Asia to Japan (Staudinger 1901,Prout 1914,and others). The present 
record is important, since this species hasnot yet been found in Turkey. This 
is the fourth Turkish Asthenini species in the subfamily Larentiinae. They 
are : 

Asthena albulata (Hufnagel, I767) 

Euchoeca nebulata (Scopoli, I763) 
Minoa murinata (Scopoli, I763) 
Discoloxia blomeri (Curtis, I832) 



This species was originally described by Curtis in 1832 from England 
as "Melanippe blomeri". The name pulchraria was described by Eversmann 
in 1842 according to the specimens from Russia. The name blomeraria was 
proposed by Guenee in I857. All these names appear to be synonyms in the 
nominate blomeri Curt. 

The generic status of this species is somewhat uncertain. Prout(l914) 
and Leraut(l980) placed blomeri in the genus Discoloxia Warren. Meyrick 
(1928) considered it as a species in the genus Euchoeca Hbn. Vidalepp 
(1977) treated blomeri in the genus Venusia Curtis, etc. In the present 
note, no comment regarding the generic status of blomeri is given, but the 
latest combination accepted is mentioned here to be valid. 

This species flies in June and July by night. Its caterpillars feed 
on Ulmus montana in August and September (Pr out 1914). 



93 



The Turkish specimens captured at light inhabited in a mixed forest 
in the Province Bolu (N.Turkey). Any active specimen was observed by day. 

The moth is easily distinguishable from the other relatives by pale 
gray upperside of the forewing, freckled with minute black scales, and post- 
discal large fulvous spot on the same wing. Length of fw. 11. 5-12 mm. av. : 
11.83 nun (Fig.l). 

Material examined: 

3 SoiBOLU Province:S.of Bolu city,Kademli donemeci,G61cuk 
Tepealti orman yolu 1350m. (3Gg), 13.7.1986 leg.A.K09ak(in 
coll.CES). 







Fig.l- Discoloxia blomeri Curtis. At rest. 

Bolu Prov.:S.of Bolu city 1350ra. 13.7.1986 leg.A.Ko9ak 
(sl.no LEPOI804). 



Acknowledgement : 

I am indebted to Mr.Fatih Cakir for the excellent illustration. 



94 

Literature: 

Curtis, J., 1824-1839, British Entomology. 16 vols. ,769 Pis. London. 
Eversmann,E.,l842,Quaedani Lepidopterorum species novae in Rossia orientali 

observatae,nunc descriptae et depictae.-Bull.Soc.nat.Moscou 15:543-565, 

PI. 2. 
Guenee,M.A.,l857, Uranides et Phalenites I. in Boisduval & Guenee,Hist. 

Nat. Ins. Species General des Lepidopteres 9:lvi+514pp.Paris . 
Leraut,P. , 1980,Liste systematique et synonymique des Lepidopteres de France 

Belgique et Corse. 334 pp. Paris. 
Meyrick,E.,1928,A Revised Handbook of British Lepidoptera.914 pp. 
Prout,L.B., 1912-1916, Spannerartige Nachtf alter. In Seitz,A.,Die Gross- 

Schmetterlinge der Erde 4:v+479 pp.,25 Pis. Stuttgart. 
Staudinger,0.,1901, In Staudinger,0.&H. Rebel, Catalog der Lepidopteren des 

palaearktischen Faunengebietes . I . Theil . Papilionidae-Hepialidae . xxxii+ 

411 pp. Berlin. 

Viidalepp, J., 1976-1977, A List of Geometridae(Lepidoptera) of the USSR I. 
Ent.Obozr. 54(4): 842-852; 56(3): 564- 576. Moskva. 



95 



ON THE EARLY STAGES OF CYNAEDA GIGANTEA (STGR.) IN 
CENTRAL TURKEY (Lepidoptera,Pyralidae) 

by 
Ahmet O.Ko9ak 



Priamus 5(3): 95-97,2 figs. 

ABSTRACT: In this paper, the larval biology 
and the colouration of Cynaeda species in 
Central Turkey are discussed. Distributional 
notes, illustrations of the caterpillar and 
the imago are given. 

Staudinger described several specimens in the Pyralidae, collected by 

EmiljZach and Lederer from "Dervend-Thal,Caraman and Amasia"(all localities 

in the Province Amasya, N.E. Turkey) . The description is as follows; 

"Sie (die Raupe)ist kurz dick,grunlich mit schwarzem Kopf,Nacken- 
schild und Warzen...Die Stiicke (Falter) sind grosser und besonders 
weit heller als die deutschen. . .Die 66 haben stets helle Hinter- 
flugeljdie oo ofters schwarz angeflogene" (Staudinger, 1879: l66) . 

He used the name"Odontia dentalis v.gigantea" for this variation of the 

species . 

The taxonomical status of gigantea was discussed and changed by de 
Lattin (1951) as a distinct species in a distinct genus , i . e ., Cynaeda gi- 
gantea (Staudinger, 1879) • 

According to various authors, the caterpillars of Cynaeda dentalis 
Denis & Schiff. and C. gigantea Stgr. feed on Echium vulgare L.,and Anchusa 
species in spring. Staudinger (loc.cit.) mentioned also Onosma stellulatum* 
as a food plant of gigantea Stgr. from Amasya. 

According to Treitschke(l829: 54-55) , the caterpillar of dentalis is pale 
straw yellow coloured. As in some major publications, Spuler (1907:230) stated 
also in his well known book on European Lepidoptera: "Die weifilich Raupe 
mit schwarzen Punktwarzen. . . " . In his original description of gigantea, 
Staudinger ( loc. cit. ) mentioned a greenish caterpillar. 

"" "Onosma stellulatum Waldst.S Kit. ,1804. Numerous collections are cited 
in the literature under this widely misapplied name. They cannot be 
allocated to any single Turkish taxon, though the majority probably 
refer to O.bornmuelleri Hausskn.1890" (Riedl,H.,1978,in Davis, P. H., 
Flora of Turkey 6:376). 



96 

In 1984, I reared several caterpillars of Cynaeda, collected by myself 
from Cal Da|i(Ankara Province, C. Turkey) . The native food plant was Echium 
italicum L.1753. All the full grown larvae obtained were dull black in 
colour (fig.l). I have never seen pale yellowish or greenish caterpillars 
at this locality, also in the subsequent collecting seasons. They pupated in 
a rough, roundish cocoon made among the leaves of the food plant. The moths 
emerged in June 15th, 1984. All were males in sex and with light yellowish 
wing markings like gigantea Stgr. (fig. 2). 

At the present time, further informations about the biology of this 
species are needed. 

Distribution of these two species in Turkey is as follows: 
Cynaeda dentalis Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775: 

Ak9ehir,Adana Iskenderun (de Lattin, 1951) ;Suluhan(Kozan) (Amsel, 
1953). 

Cynaeda gigantea Staudinger, 1879: 

?Bursa(Mann),Amasya (Stgr. , 1879) ;Duldul Dagh,Mara9, Si vrice, Van, Bolu 
(de Lattin 1951 ); Saki;ag6zu(Mara?) (Amsel, 1953) . 
Material Examined: 

Cynaeda specimens in the collection CES are referable to Cynaeda gigan- 
tea Stgr. The collecting data and the measurements of the forewing are 
given below: 

1 o: Ankara Prov. ,Kizilcahamam, Azap Deresi 20.6.1975 (fw.l2.5mm) 
4 o6:Ankara Prov. Cal Dagx 1150m. I5. 6. 1984(reared specimens) (fw. 9. 5, 10. 5, 
13.5,14.0mm). 

1 o: Ankara Prov.^al Dagi 1300m. 24.9. 1979 (fw.l2mm). 
1 6:Bolu Prov.Abant 1200m.4. 7. 198I (fw. 13.5mm). 

1 o:Van Prov.,Timar 1750m. 28. 6. 1972 (fw.14 mm). A quite dark male, which 
may be referred to C. dentalis. 



Acknowledgement : 

I sincerely thank Mr.Fatih gakir for drawing the adult insect. 



97 




Fig.l- Full grown caterpillar of Cynaeda gigantea Stgr ., removed from the 
cocoon before pupation. 




Fig. 2- Male of Cynaeda gigantea Stgr. newly emerged. 



Literature: 

Amsel,H.G.,1953, 

Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der zoologischen Expedition des National 

Museum in Prag nach der Tiirkei.- Sb.ent.Odd.nar.Mus.Praze 28:411-429. 
de Lattin,G.,1951, 

liber die Arten der Gattung Cynaeda Hbn. (Pyralidae) .- Z.Lepid. 1(2) : 

65-84, Abb. 
Staudinger , . , 1 879- 1 88O , 

Lepidopteren-Fauna Kleinasien's(Fortsetzung) .-Horae Soc.ent.ross. 15: 

159-435. 
Treitschke,F;,l829, 

In Ochsenheimer,F. ,Die Schmetterlinge von Europa.Vol. 7, 252 pp. Leipzig. 



98 

NEODIPRION SERTIFER (Geoffrey) IN TURKEY 
(Hymenoptera,Diprionidae) 

by 

Ahmet O.Kocak 
Priamus 5(3): 98-100,1 fig. 

ABSTRACT: In this paper, the Turkish records 
of Neodiprion s e r t i f e r ( G e f f r . ) a r e given. The 
t a X n u i c s t a t u s , m r p h 1 g y and ecology of 
the species are mentioned. A full-grown larva 
is figured. 

In 1983, during a collecting trip to South Turkey, I collected a number 
of larvae of Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy) on the leaves of Pinus brutia. 
On May 21st, 1989,1 collected again a large number of N. sertifer larvae on 
the upper stems of Pinus nigra in Beynam Forest (Central Turkey) .After rear- 
ing these larvae totally 6 6 20 o were obtained in the breeding boxes. 

This species was first described by Geoffroy in 1785 in the genus 
Tenthredo Linnaeus, 1758, Syst.nat. (ed. 10) : 555. Although it was treated by 
some authors in the genus Lophyrus Latreille, l802,Sonnini 's Buf fon, Ins . 3: 
302, this name cannot be used validly for the genus, as it is junior ho- 
monym of Lophyrus Poll, 1791, Test .Sicil. 1 , 2:4 in Mollusca. Others considered 
this species in the genus Diprion Schrank, l802,FaunaBoica 2(2):209. This 
treatment can be regarded to be correct. However, the genus Diprion Schr. 
was revised and divided into several subgenera or genera by some authors. 
Rohwer(l9l8:83) established Neodiprion with the type-species Lophyrus lecon- 
tei Fitch. (Nearctic). Benson(l939) revised the genera Diprionidae and 




Fig.l- Neodiprion sertifer Geoffroy. A full grown larva on Pinus 
brutia. Antalya Prov. ivic.Murti?! 800m. 20. 5. 1983, A.Ko9ak. 



99 

distinguished Neodiprion sertifer(Geoffr. ) from others. 

The diagnostic characters of the adults are as follows :- 

Males: Body slender and smaller than in female. General colouration 
black. Surface of thorax and head not smooth, punctated. Abdomen smooth sur- 
faced, dorsal and lateral parts in the middle segments reddish brown in 
some specimens. Antenna long, black, 25-26 segmented, bipectinate. Palpi 
slender, yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown. Claws with a small subapi- 
cal tooth. Wings transparent, colourless. Veins brown to blackish in colour. 
Anal cell of hindwing with a stalk shorter than the breadth of the cell. 

Forewing: 5-5-6.5 mm. av.:5.80 mm.( 5 o from Beynam). 7 mm.(l o from 
Murtifi) . 

Females :Body robust and larger than in male. General colouration 
yellowish brown. Surface of the body smooth. Antenna shorter than in male, 
serrate, 23 segmented, black except base. Legs similar to those of male. 
Wings transparent, yellowish in colour. Veins yellowish brown. Venation si- 
milar to that of male. 

Forewing: 6.50-9.00 mm.,av.8.11 mm(l7 o from Beynam). 8.5 mm. (3 o 
from Murti9i) . 

Larva: 

Head shining black. Body dirty greenish gray with dark dorsal and dorso- 
lateral stripes. On the sides blackish spots more or less developed. Pseudo- 
legs grayish green (Fig.l). 

The members of the family Mprionidae seem to be unknown in Turkey(cf. 
Benson 1968). These records mentioned in this paper appear to be new to 
Turkish fauna. As N.sertifer is a well-known Pinus pest in Europe, the pre- 
sent report will also be useful for the Turkish foresters. 

The larvae of the Turkish N.sertifer feed on the leaves of Pinus brutia 
and Pinus nigra in May. They live and feed in groups. The adults emerge in 
October. Only one annual generation has been recorded. 

Material examined: 

5 6 17 :ANKARA Prov.:Beynam Forest 1200m emerged on Oct. 15th, I989. 

Larvae collected on May 21st, 1989 on P. nigra. 
1 o 3 o :ANTALYA Prov. :Murti9i 800m. emerged on Oct. 1st, 1983. Larvae 

collected on May 20th, 1983 on P. brutia. 
A large number of larvae collected at Beynam are preserved in alchohol. 
All the specimens are in the collection CES. 



100 

Acknowledgement : 

I thank Mr.Fatih (jlakxr for the drawing of the larva. 

Literature : 

Benson, R.B., 1939, On the genera of the Diprionidae (Hymenoptera,Sym- 

phita). -Bull. ent. Res. 30: 339-342, figs. 
Benson, R.B., 1968, Hymenoptera from Turkey Symphita.- Bull.Br .Mus. (Nat . 

Hist . )Ent . 22(4) : 109-207, 42 textf igs . 
Enslin,E.,1917, Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas VI. Unterfamilie 

Lophyrinae.- Dt.ent . Z. (Beiheft ) 1917:539-565. 
Escherich,K.,1942, Die Forstinsekten Mitteleuropas. Funfter Band: 

Hymenoptera (Hautflugler) und Diptera (Zweifliigler) .vi+746pp. 3 Pis. 

715 figs. Berlin. 
Rohwer,S.A.,19l8, New Sawflies of the family Diprioninae (Hym. ) .-Proc . 

Ent.Soc. Wash. 20: 79-90. 



GEOMETRA PURISSIMA WILTSHIRE IN NORTH PAKISTAN 
(Lepidoptera,Geometridae)* 

by 
Ahmet O.Kopak 



Priamus 5(3) : 100-102, 2figs . ,lmap. 

ABSTRACT:In this paper, Geometra purissima 
Wiltshire recorded from North Pakistan is 
mentioned. Notes on the distribution with 
a map, and the male genitalia of two related 
species are also given. 



In 1987, during the lepidopterological expedition to North Pakistan, 
made by the author, some specimens belong to the species Geometra purissima 
Wilts, were collected at light trap. 



Results of the Lepidopterological Expedition to North Pakistan 
in 1987. Part 2. 



101 





Fig.l- Geometra papilionaria Linn. Male genitalia (ventral aspect). 
TURKEY :Bolu Prov. ,Karadere,Kiriksuyu 900m (3Gc) 28.7.1986 
leg.Ko9ak(G.P.ll66 6) (in coll.CES). 

Fig. 2- Geometra purissima Wilts. Male genitalia (ventral aspect). 

PAKISTAN: Swat :Shangla 2100m 28.6.198? leg.A.Ko9ak(G.P.ll67 6) 
(in coll.CES) 
Scale line 1 mm. 



102 




Map 1- Geometra purissima Wilts. in N.Pakistan. 



Geometra purissima was first described by Wiltshire in I966 according 
to a single male collected from North Afghanistan. The present records 
extend the range of this species into North Pakistan (map 1). 

Material examined: 

1 6:N PAKISTAN :Swat,Shangla 2100m. 27-28. 6. I987 leg.A.Kocak(fig.2,male geni- 
talia) ; 4 o:Swat,Madyan 1400m. 23. 6. 1987 leg.A.Kofak; 1 orHazara, Chatter 
plain 1670m. I2.7.I987 leg.A.Ko9ak (in coll.CES). ^ 



Acknowledgement : 

I am specially greatful to the authorities of Pakistan, for allowing 
me to realise this expedition, and to my friends for their kind assist- 
ance during the field work. I also thank to Mrs.A.Sidika Ozdeniz for 
the line drawings . 
Literature: 

Wiltshire, E. P. , 1966,0sterreichische entoraologische Iran-Afghanistan- 
Expeditionen.Beitrage zur Lepidopterenfauna 6. Subfamilien Alsophilinae und 
Geometrinae . -Z . Wien . ent . Ge s . 51 : 27-32 , pi . 



103 



NOTES ON THE TAXONOMY AND NOMENCLATURE OF THE 
PALAEARCTIC NOCTUIDAE(Lepidoptera )-I 

by 

Ahmet O.Ko9ak 



Priamus 5(3) : IO3-IO4. 

ABSTRACT: In this paper, a new subgenus, 
Rasihia (sg.n.) is established. The taxonomic 
status of some species in the genera Poliobrya 
Hamps. and Victrix Stgr. is discussed. 



In this paper, a new subgenus Rasihia (sg.n.) is established for the 
species Bryophila conspersa Christoph, l893(=Bryophila forsteri Brandt, 1941) • 

After taking the Victrix material from Turkey, and the specimens in the 
collection of CES and Landessammlungen fiir Naturkunde Karlsruhe, into con- 
sideration, I came to the conclusion that B. conspersa Chr, and B. forsteri 
Brdt. (synon)Tnized by Boursin,196l without comment) should be placed in a 
distinct subgenus in the genus Victrix Staudinger, 1879- Believing that this 
subgenus here mentioned is new to science,! propose the name Rasihia ( sg. n. ) 
with the following differentiating characters: 

Subgenus : Rasihia (sg.n.) 

Type-species: Bryophila conspersa Christoph, l893 (here designated). 

This new subgenus is similar to the nominate subgenus with its external 
features, but differs from it by the developed proboscis, greyish or brownish 
hindwing colouration (not white) , pointed valva, slender and straight harpe in 
the male genitalia. 

As to the Turkish species, e.g. ,karsiana Stgr. , gracilis Wagn. , perhaps 
more in the genus Victrix Stgr., they should be considered in the subgenus 
Victrix Stgr. Poliobrya Hampson should be placed as a next genus to Victrix 
Stgr. It differs from Victrix Stgr. by the absence of harpe in the male ge- 
nitalia. 

I dedicate this subgenus to my friend Prof.Dr Rasih Demirci (Ankara ) . 



Acknowledgement: I am grateful to my friend Gunter Ebert for his kind help 
and encouragement. 



m 



Literature Cited: 

Boursin,C. , 196l,Ergebnisse der Deutschen Afghanistan-Expedition I956 der 
Landessammlungen fur Naturkunde Karlsruhe.Noctuidae-Trifinae(Lep. ) .- 
Beitr.naturk.Forsch.SW-Dtl. 19(3) :373-398, figs. 

BrandtjW. ,1941,Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran(3).Neue Agrotiden, 
nebst Faunenverzeichnissen. 
Mitt. munch. ent.Ges. 31 (3): 835-886, pis. 

Christoph,l8935Lfepidoptera nova Faunae Palaearcticae. 
Dt.ent.Z.,Iris 6:86-98. 

Eversmann,E. , l846,Lepidoptera Quaedam Nova in Rossia Observata. 
Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 19(2) :83-89,Pl. 

Hampson,G.F. ,1908, Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British 
Museum. Vol. 7, 709pp., pis. London. 

Staudinger,0.,l879, Victrix (gen. n.), in Romanoff ,N.M. ,Quelques observa- 
tions sur les Lepidopteres de la partie du Haut-Plateau Armenien, com- 
prise entre Alexandropol,Kars et Erzouroum. 
Horae Soc. ent.ross. 14:483-495. 

Wagner,F. ,1931,Neue Heterocera aus Kleinasien. 
Int . ent . Z. 25: 367-371 . 



New Taxon Described in this Part of Priamus: 
Rasihia (sg.n.) (Noctuidae) 103 

* ALL RIGHTS RESERVED * 

PRIAMUS 

Serial Publiaation of the Centre for Entomological Studies 

All cormunioations should be addressed to the Editor 



Prof.Dr Ahmet Omer Koaak 

Gazi UniversitesijFen-Edebiyat 
Fakultesi,Biyoloji Bolimu 

Teknikokultar 

06500 Ankara 

TURKEY